
The leaning tower of pork belly banh mi: not for the light hearted
I’m not a comedian, nor was I trying to be one when I spoke frankly about my mother’s Nail shop cooking escapades. Like I’ve always said, my mother is a culinary fool, a manic of a woman who lives to feed her family of 6 kids and our extended family of neighborhood friends. She’s been known to get even more carried away and feed her nail shop clients homemade noodles and fish sauce while they’re getting their pedicures.
My mother’s nail shop has launched her notoriety as the local nail salon that leaves you twinkling with pretty red nails and stinking of fish sauce. Or in our case, smelling so umami-delicious!
Her salon is a combination Viet food joint slash Tuesday-after-5pm-pedicure-special nail salon. And it tickles me #32 bottle-pink to see the buzzing jive of food and eyebrow “wacks” that are going on. The ladies are still trying to pronounce “wax” correctly. Good luck.
I make an effort to be a good daughter and relieve her for a few hours from the bonds of the nail salon so that she can visit her vendors and suppliers. I enjoy the time that I’m in the salon because I get to visit all the ladies that work there and participate in their daily chat, gossip, bitching sessions and most importantly, food talk. When you get 10 Vietnamese women talking passionately about food, recipes and family food stories, it’s a Ph.D lesson in Vietnamese culture and cuisine. Everytime I walk out of there, I feel so much smarter and unfortunately, 10 pounds heavier from all the food talk.
On one lucky occasion, my mother had a huge tupperware of her beloved braised pork belly waiting at the salon. Before I arrived, she rang me on my phone and screamed (she always thinks we’re deaf on the other side of the cell phone) “Con ghé vaò tiệm bánh mì mua cho mẹ 8 ổ bánh mì baguette!!!” When Mother requests 8 loaves of crusty vietnamese baguettes, I know of only one salivating vision—Mom’s braised pork belly banh mi sandwiches.
I hooked a quick and discreetly illegal u-turn and headed to one of our local Vietnamese bakeries for the 8 loaves of baguettes that she requested.
When I arrived at the salon, it was like a scene from the “stone soup” story. Mom brought the braised pork belly, Chi Yen had a bag of fresh cilantro, Vicky (real name is Phuong) donated the tub of pate and the others completed the community meal with their donations of pickled carrots/daikon, fresh chiles and soy sauce. My arrival of the baguettes was met with roaring applause and the always anti-climatic critique, “What took you so long? We’re hungry!”
I dived head first in to the best banh mi of the day. Juicy, fatty, melt-in-your-mouth pork belly sandwiched between cool and tangy textures of the banh mi pickles is just pure Viet food genius. Add a light and heavenly crusty Vietnamese baguette to hold all the flavors and textures in, and what you have is one of the best friggin’ sandwiches on the face of the earth. That’s right, Vietnamese banh mi is one of the worlds best sandwiches and anyone who wants to argue with me will have my mother and her staff to contend with!
So there you have it. A Vietnamese braised pork belly banh mi that will leave you overwhelmed, satisfied and in awe on the power of a good mamwich.
Thank you Mom,
diane
Other Nail Shop Eats (some of the very first posts for this blog -Jan 2008!) & Related Recipes
- Nail Shop Eats #1 – Mom’s fish sauce and noodle parties
- Nail Shop Eats #2 – Mom’s Bun Bo Hue noodle soup fire
- Nail Shop Eats #3- Kumquat Tea for de-stressing
- Vietnamese caramel braised pork with boiled eggs
- Vietnamese star anise braised pork w/quail eggs
- Grilled pork banh mi recipe
- Cathy from Gastronomy Blog’s seriously awesome banh mi eating adventures “Mad for Banh Mi” series
Step-by-Step photographs for Braised Caramel Pork Belly

above: cook shallots & garlic until fragrant and light brown

above: add pork belly, cook until seared on all edges, add fish sauce

above: add water, black peppercorns and braise.

above left: after caramel is added. Above right: after about 45 minutes of braising, pork belly becomes soft and caramel crusted. Pot of gold!
Step-by-Step Photographs for Vietnamese Caramel

above: the heated sugar will slowly melt and become light brown caramel
above: continue heating until caramel becomes golden brown. Immediately remove from heat. Add additional water (very carefully! slowly!), then stir quickly to thin caramel. Pour into pork for braising.
Print This Recipe
Braised Caramel Pork Belly Banh Mi Sandwich Recipe
Vietnamese Braised Pork Belly Banh Mi Sandwich Making good banh mi at home is quite easy, but can involve a bit of preparation. Simply put, you can make it as simple or thorough as you want or have time for.
Making Banh mi preparation easier is all about nailing down the assembly. Once you have your basic pantry items for banh mi, it won’t take that much more effort. The carrot and daikon pickles can be made ahead of time and be stored in the fridge for about 1 month.
For the nuoc mau (Vietnamese caramel sauce)
- 3 Tbs sugar
- 2 tbs warm water
1. Add sugar and water to heavy bottom sauce pan. Heat pan on medium heat and let sugar melt. As sugar begins to melt, the mixture will begin to turn to a golden brown. Using wooden spoon, stir the mixture occasionally.
2. Do not leave the caramel sauce unattended! Once the sugar begins to melt, it will turn color very quickly. As soon as the mixture turns to a medium golden brown, immediate remove pan from heat.
3. If the mixture is still too thick, SLOWLY and CAREFULLY add additional water 1 tablespoon at a time until the mixture becomes more watery consistency. Adding the addition water to the HOT caramel will splatter, so be careful. Quickly mix with a wooden spoon so that there are no hard lumps. When finished, set aside.
For the Pork:
- 2 lbs cubed pork belly (about 1 inch cubes)
- 2 large shallots, minced (about 3-4 tablespoons)
- 1 tablespoons oil
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 tablespoons of fish sauce
- about 1 or 1.5 cups of water
- 1/2 teaspoon whole black peppercorns
1. In medium to large sauce pan (or dutch oven), turn on heat to medium. Heat oil, then add shallots. Slowly cook shallots for about 1 minute, then add garlic. Cook both until they become soft and fragrant. Add pork belly. Cook pork belly for about 10 minutes or until all the edges are seared and browned.
2. Add fish sauce and cook pork belly for about another 5 minutes. Add about 1 cup of water. If you need more water to cover the pork, add more until the pork is covered. Add the peppercorns. Turn heat to low and cook for about another 10 minutes. Stirring occasionally. Then add the caramel sauce.
3. Continue braising the pork on low heat for about another 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until pork is tender. Stir occasionally.
For the Banh Mi assembly (not all required, some are optional):
- 1 french baguette
- pickled carrots and daikon. Recipe for carrot/daikon pickles here.
- fresh cilantro
- soy sauce
- pork liver pate
- mayonnaise
- thin slices of chili pepper
- thin slices of cucumber
1. Slice baguettes lengthwise. Add the ingredients that you want (or like) to the banh mi. Add slices of the pork belly.
2. Enjoy!



{ 83 comments… read them below or add one }
Wonderful background story. Amazing inital photo (I’m salivating!) and well done on your series of descriptive photos for creating an envious meal.
Hi Diane, where is the best place to find good pork liver pate?
Thank you!
Huyen
Huyen – Where do you live?
I don’t know where huyen lives, but I’m in Pasadena, and I’d LOVE to find a good source for pate.
Yogi
OMG that is mouth watering beautiful!
Stunning. That is one of the most beautiful things I’ve ever seen. I want it, right now. For breakfast.
Oh. Ma. Gah!!! This is a little torturous at 6 am, Diane, don’t you think?
To this day I have yet to try a banh mi sandwich and I’m “afraid” to try one around here until I have tasted one that meets your approval. So I guess that means I need to hurry up and get over there, right? You’re the best (and such a good daughter – why for no grandchildren!?!? – ha ah ah ah!) xo
Jen- hahahah!!!! I never said I was the “perfect” daughter! Mom’s requests for grandchildren has gotten a way too frequent over the last year, basically requesting every single day!
I adore this stuff. Your story made me so happy and sad–I loved hearing about someone else’s Vietnamese family, but it really made me miss my own! Thanks for sharing.
“Vietnamese banh mi is one of the worlds best sandwiches and anyone who wants to argue with me will have my mother and her staff to contend with” — I agree 200%!!! When I visited Vietnam I fell in love with banh mi and am so sad I can’t get a decent one here
I will have to try this recipe…not just banh mi but a caramel-y pork belly one! Thank you and thank your mom!
I’ve had the pleasure having this from T&D and believe it — THERE IS NOTHING BETTER. I could so eat this RIGHT NOW at 6:01am. Just like Jen
God I love these posts so much.
matt- thanks matt! mom say’s hello and wants you to come over and taste her fish sauce!
That looks positively amazing. The photography looks like your sandwich sat for a formal portrait, I love it! I am making your meyer lemon curd today. I am so excited!
That looks delicious, and I love your mother! These stories totally give me flashbacks of the good aspects of visiting Hanoi. (I got sick there, so there were bad aspects, too.)
What a funny story!! I wish I were there to enjoy some Banh Mi, too. And I really could use a pedicure while I’m at it.
My vision of heaven already had a pedicure involved–and now, well, I gotta say, forget the pedicure and hand me the sandwich!
The step-by-step photos –esp of the caramel colors– are so helpful. Many, many thanks
Oh, this looks so yum – all golden and delicious. I love banh mi sandwiches and now that I am making my own bread, I will have to follow this recipe to make one at home!
I feel so bless to live so close to Little Siagon now. I think I’ll have to make the pork belly and just run over to my local bahn mi store for the veggies and bread. Wow sometimes my laziness surprises even myself.
I love reading your posts! Any chance that pork butt can be used instead of pork belly? I live in a small town and pork belly is not readily available. I am ready to make this tonight, if possible.
Evie- yes! definitely, you can use any cut of pork. If it’s a lean cut, with less fat, then you need to increase the braising time to make the meat tender.
Also, you might have to increase the braising liquid too.
Ever since you guys started that whole other site about bahn mi, I’ve been thinking about bahn mi non-stop. BUT I’m a bahn mi virgin. Yes, it’s true. Sad, but true. Furthermore, I live in Indiana! Let the ramifications of that sink in for a bit…. So, I said to myself, “To heck with geography! Make yer own!” Ok, I might have said it outloud and my husband might have said, “huh? Make my own shovel?” He may have been speaking of shoveling the snow while I was daydreaming about bahn mi bliss. Anyhow, long story short, I’m super excited that you posted this! THIS is the bahn mi I am going to introduce to all my new midwestern friends! THIS I know will win me snow shoveling slaves for the entire time I have to live in the midwest! I’ll report back in about a week! (I would do it this weekend, but I’ve already made plans to introduce them to the food I grew up on, Korean. We’re doing the Korean grilled pork belly, spicy pork boolgogi, all the ssam fixings and maybe soon-du-bu jigae.)
Thanks again!
Woo – did you say something about Korean food? Oh, my heart beat still. We LOVE Korean food. Da bomb!
This is got to be one the best pictures I have seen, its so pretty, and looks delicious too. I have had these from the Vietnamese restaurants, but never made them at home.
Oh.My.Gosh. I think I am in love! That looks like fabulousness on a plate. Can’t wait to make it!
pork belly – yum! did you mean thick slices of cucumber or thin when you said “think”? i could see it going either way.
Kwokie- oops, typo. Thin, but thick if you want too! What ever you want.
Okay I just ate lunch and that photo is making me drool!!! I love Banh Mi and this one looks incredible.
Fabulous! And I love the nail shop chronicles…I can smell the smells, hear the sounds. Please, more of Mom’s cooking adventures!
Drooling over here….Can you believe I have never had a banh-mi before? I know! Cray-zee…Plan to change that when I am in L.A in March
I think counting calories is out of the question here, eh? “wink” I really, really like pork, esp with a lot of fat. It’s really hard for me to enjoy meats by themselves because although my husband eats meat, he is SO Picky about the texture.
In Japan, they sell this type cut on the local grocery, but I’m sure if I made it, my husbnd would put it on top of some Ramen… humph…
Wow… your Banh Mi stack makes my mouth water.
OH DIANNE, I love your nail bites, oops, I mean nail shop bites. Just wished I did not have to travel for for the crusty bread.
wow…looks very tasty!
Wow, with just one look, I really want to bite into it now. Gorgeous.
Oh, I’m salivating right now! I’ve never had Banh mi, but it looks divine! I like the story of your mother and her nail salon!
That is pure amazingness all packed up in a sandwich!
My wife left this up on the computer for me and now my stomach is cramping with NEED! Guess I know what I’m having for lunch.
oh my goodness…i could literally eat those sandwiches. everyday. for the rest of my life.
Your posts are entertaining, heartwarming, and always yummy! Thanks for sharing a funny & beautiful portrait of your lives and culture! The pork belly looks like a project but I can see how making a ton and sharing with others would make for a great Saturday project.
WOW, this is the best darn pork belly recipe I have ever seen. Love the sweetness added, the rich deep color. Just fantastic guys!
That’s the most hilarious post I’ve read all week! Thanks for sharing another delicious tale from the nail salon. You know what, Diane? I have never had a banh mi thit kho! There’s a new place downtown (Starry Kitchen) that’s making them for lunch. I need to go grab one or just make one myself.
It’s interesting that you add the caramel sauce at the end. My fam makes a caramel sauce at the beginning, then adds in the meat and seasonings.
Gastronomer- When you finally have your banh mi thi kho, you’ll keel over and die in heaven!
As far as the caramel sauce goes, it goes into the pot about 15 minutes into the cooking time. So, maybe about 1/4 way through. After the caramel sauce goes in, we braise it for about another 45 min to 1 hour, or until tender. Depends on how thick the pork is cut.
My mom likes cooking the pork first, releasing as much juice as possible, then cooking the caramel into the juice. It balances out the sweetness more, rather being too sweet. My papa is Northern and the man doesn’t like sweet food!
The torn bread, the use of colors and the devastating lighting of a Melendez still life: it’s pure pulchritude. Thank you! And your mom’s nail shop stories: classic! I eat in Little Saigon all the time, but the first time I tried home made banh khot was at the mani/pedi shop! Thank you for your beautiful site.
I am definitely going to try this.
I laughed so hard at this: My arrival of the baguettes was met with roaring applause and the always anti-climatic critique, “What took you so long? We’re hungry!”
Cynthia- Thanks, because of you, I find humor in it too. Otherwise, it’s just my elders critiquing me all the time!
Great recipe, superb photograph. I have bookmarked your site for future inspiration, thanks for takign the time to post.
Wow, my mouth is watering as I write this comment. I would have never thought of adding caramel to meat.
My tailor took me to a nail salon in Hanoi (where locals go), and I had the best iced coffee there. I was munching down on cream puffs, and chowing down on bowls of beef porridge and beef noodles before my travelling companions were awake. Your pic make me wish I was back in Hanoi. Or I might just make a simple version of this for dinner – I have half a baguette and pork belly, and it’s raining too heavily to go shopping
HungryC- I wish I was back in Hanoi too. Sigh. Thanks for the great memory of eating chao and pho in Vietnam .
Those sandwiches look so good!
I want to go to your Mom’s nail shop!
Katherine- LOL! She just might kill me if she finds out that I’ve been writing about her.
Wow, could there be any more gorgeous dish – so colorful with amazing looking layers. Oh, the recipe looks wonderful!
Hello Diane and Todd! …am a first time commenter but a silent lurker for a long time. If I were there, I would surely love to visit your mom’s nail salon, but on second thought…don’t need to gain more pounds! Yeah…my in-laws also think we are deaf on the other end of the line!
I have never tried caramel braised pork belly sandwich. Thank your mom please for sharing her recipe.
I must try this! Vietnamese sandwiches (and pho) steal my heart. The best vietnamese sandwich I have found in NYC is this place in Chinatown called Saigon. Just <3 them and this sandwich looks even juicier and flavorful! I was thinking of pairing it with the white steamed buns (or mantaos). Now that I have posted this comment, I must make good on this post and show you pictures from my try at making the pork! Hopefully sooner than later.
I believe you! Believe me, I never considered myself a sandwich person (rice all the way…) until I had my first banh mi in Saigon Sandwich in San Francisco. I’m a firm believer in sweet meats so this is right up my alley too
The braised pork looks so much like our adobo here in the Philippines, except ours is braised in vinegar
Manggy- make an adobo banh mi!! xo
Oh my God, you are making me miss the Bay Area so much because of that banh mi food porn. I haven’t had a good Vietnamese sandwich in over 6 months! I really need to get cracking on baking a good baguette so I can make these at home.
Wow! This looks delicious…my mouth is watering. Thank you for sharing your amazing recipes and beautiful photography with all of us.
I’d be willing to get my nails painted pink for one of these sandwiches! Your mom reminds me of mine, she’s Thai and i have to hold the phone at arms length away when she calls. When she cooks it’s hard to find an empty seat on the “floor” as well. Lol. good post. thanks!!
Banh mi – one of my all-time favorite foods. When I was in my second year of law school and pregnant with our first child, I became seriously hooked on these sandwiches. There was a little hole in the wall place a few blocks from our flat in San Francisco that served the best Viet food. I’d stop there on my way to class at least three times a week, big belly and all, for a banh mi and a plastic cup of coconut banana tapioca to go. God help them if they were out of either! Trust me, you don’t want to come between a pregnant woman and her banh mi.
What a splendid website! Thank you for sharing such wonderful delights with us!
Diane – I love your site! Thank you for sharing with all of us! This story is absolutely classic. I’ve been learning Vietnamese for about 2 years now. The food is fantastic and so I always look forward to your Viet posts. Cảm ơn rất nhiều!
Yumi- wow! you write great Vietnamese! I’m thrilled to know that you’re taking classes.
I’m Vietnamese and I have never had banh mi thi kho either. It looks delicious so I’ll have to try it now. BTW, I love your nail shop stories. They are so funny!
Mai- my mom is famous for putting everything into a banh mi. Hope you get to try it one day, it’s delicious!
That is some sandwich!
Love the story!
LL
Diane,
This is hilarious! It reminds me of my work place. Our favorite meal is fried rice.
We have a rice cooker and electric wok that is stored permanently in the lunch room. We ASIANS make a big pot of rice one day and the next, everybody pitches in to make fried rice. Eggs, vegetables, BBQ pork, anything goes. The wok is electric so it does not get steaming hot but good enough for a freshly-cooked meal. One especially inspiring day, we brought a deep-fryer and fried homemade frozen egg rolls.
It never ceases to amaze the non-Asians
(Mind you, my work place is a full-blown corporate office with 200 employees, not a small family business)
By the way, I am not a sandwich person but I love banh mi. The herbs and veggies are great.
Charlotte- haha! your story is hilarious too and another great example of the lengths that our people will go through to cook food.
Looks delicious.
I *love* banh mi & eat them once a week. I work all day on Saturdays and banh mi is my after-work treat. After eating my lovely sandwich, all is right with the world.
I read the other Nail Shop Eats stories,too. They’re adorable!
let’s skip the sandwich and just have a bowl of the pork, maybe over rice
I want to go to your mom’s nail shop to get my nails done AND more importantly to get me some banh mi! Or whatever it is that she is cooking. My mouth is watering, and I am so homesick now for some good ol’ Viet food! Great post.
I love banh mi and this looks outrageously good! I’m hoping to travel to Vietnam this year and I have to say one of the things I look most forward to is the food.
I’ve been following your blog for quite some time and I finally started my own. I hope you don’t mind that I linked your site as one of my favorites.
Thanks,
J
Oh. My. Gawd. Pork belly banh mi AND a pedicure, my idea of heaven. Where exactly is your’s mom’s nail shop again? Would love to go next time I’m in LA, promise I’ll be discreet and try not to gush too much
. By the way, I love my banh mi with mayonnaise and Maggi sauce as well as chili sauce. that’s how I first had them in Paris, so I guess that’s my gold standard. Oh and the Bun Bo Hue looked amazing as well, one of my other faves. Sadly if I want to get anything this good here I’d have to make it myself. Vietnamese food in Singapore is sadly lacking. Maybe you could ship your mom out this way for a few weeks?
Wow. This makes me want to get my first mani-pedi! Too bad I don’t get down to LA very much or I’d ask for the address of the salon!!
Mmmm, looks delish! Your mom sounds sweet
! For the sugar, is it palm sugar, demarara/raw sugar, or just regular white refined? Yummy, yummy! Your photos are stunning, by the way. I love the color! What kind of camera did you use?
downtown foodie- hello. for these shots, we used a Nikon D300 and a 50mm lens.
Dear Diane, sound like you know so much abt Vietnamese food. I love food but just enjoying is my strong points, i don’t care much abt other things. My mouth is watering after reading yr post. Banh mi is cheap, but good.
I would like to know if there is anything you can use instead of Pate. I love food, but I cant get past pate, I hate it passionately.
thanks
This recipe looks great!! Two questions, how many folks does this recipe feed? and What cut of meat would you suggest for those of us who can not get pork belly?
Hi Jess,
Thanks so much. It is delicious! For an average sandwich, it makes about 4 sandwiches, although we will frequently cut them down smaller to serve as appetizer bites for gatherings (kind of like what is in the first picture.)
In regards to the cut of pork, if you can’t get pork belly (try really hard because it is the best option), our next choice would be pork shoulder (also known as pork butt or Boston butt)
Hope that helps.
T & D
I am obsessed with Bahn mi and have eaten 6 over last weekend. I will definitely try this at home, has anyone got a good Vietnamese baguette recipe as it’s quite different to a french baguette